-
1 ήσσον
ἥσσωνinferior: masc /fem voc comp sgἥσσωνinferior: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg——————ἀίσσωshoot: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)ἀίσσωshoot: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) -
2 ήσσον'
ἥσσονα, ἥσσωνinferior: neut nom /voc /acc comp plἥσσονα, ἥσσωνinferior: masc /fem acc comp sgἥσσονι, ἥσσωνinferior: dat comp sgἥσσονε, ἥσσωνinferior: nom /voc /acc comp dual -
3 ἥσσον'
ἥσσονα, ἥσσωνinferior: neut nom /voc /acc comp plἥσσονα, ἥσσωνinferior: masc /fem acc comp sgἥσσονι, ἥσσωνinferior: dat comp sgἥσσονε, ἥσσωνinferior: nom /voc /acc comp dual -
4 ἧσσον
Βλ. λ. ήσσον -
5 ᾖσσον
Βλ. λ. ήσσον -
6 τις
A any one, any thing, enclitic through all cases (for exceptions v. infr.):—but τίς; τί; Interrog. Pron. who? what?, oxyt. in the monosyll. cases, parox. in the others:—Dialectal forms: Cypr. σις ( si se) Inscr.Cypr.135.10 H.; Arc. σις (with <*> for ς) IG5(2).262.25 (Mantinea, v B.C.); Thess. κις ib.9(2).515.12 ([place name] Larissa), 1226.4, 1229.27 ([place name] Phalanna), pl. κινες ib.517.41 ([place name] Larissa), neut. κι in διεκί, ποκκί (qq.v.); neut. pl. [dialect] Dor. σά, [dialect] Boeot. τά, [dialect] Aeol. dat. τίω, τίοισι (v. infr. B). (I.-E. q[uglide]i-, cf. Lat. quis, quid, etc.; for σά, τά, v. ἄσσα, σά μάν; with τέο (v. infr. B) cf. OSlav. gen. c<*>eso.)A Indef. Pron. τις, τι, gen. [dialect] Ion. τεο Od.16.305, Hdt.1.58; more freq. τευ Il.2.388, al., Hdt.4.30, al., Meliss.7, etc.; Trag. and [dialect] Att. του A.Pr.21, Ar.Ach. 329, Th.1.70, etc. (sts. fem., S.Aj. 290, OT 1107 (lyr.), E.Hec. 370, etc.); του is rare after 300 B.C., never in LXX or NT, but found in IG12(5).798.17 (Tenos, iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.250.6, 647.23 (iii B.C.), Plb.3.23.3, revived by the Atticists, D.H.8.29, Plu.Fab.20, etc.; τινος Pi.P.2.90, IG12.16.17, 65.41, A.Eu. 5, Ch. 102, S.Ant. 698, al., Hdt.2.109, al. (Rh.Mus.72.483), etc.; dat. [dialect] Ion.τεῳ Il.16.227
, Od.11.502, Hdt.2.48, 5.86; Trag. and [dialect] Att. τῳ (also in Hom., Il.1.299, 12.328, Od.13.308, 20.297, al., always in masc.) A.Th. 1045, IG12.39.54, D.S.18.45; as fem., A.Th. 472, S. OT80, etc.; τινι (Hom. in the formοὔ τινι Il.17.68
, Od.14.96) Pi. O.9.26, al., B.17.12, Hdt.1.114 (elsewh. fem., 2.62, 3.69, 83, 4.113), A.Th. 1041, S.Aj. 443, 495, etc.; acc. τινα Il.1.62, 5.761, etc., neut. τι 2.122, etc.: dual τινε Od.4.26, Pl.Sph. 237d, Prm. 143c, 149e: pl. τινες (Hom. only inοὔ τινες Od.6.279
, 17.587 and οἵτινες (v. ὅστις)); [dialect] Dor. τινεν SIG527.127 (Drerus, iii B.C.); nom. and acc. neut. τινα (ὅτινα Il.22.450
), never in Trag., Ar., Th., or Hdt., f.l. in Isoc.4.74, first in Pl.Chrm. 163d, Ep. 325a, D.47.63, Hyp.Ath.19, Alex.110, Sotad.Com.1.22, Arist.EN 1094a5, IG42(1).121.35 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.; ἄσσα (q.v.) Od.19.218, never in Trag. or Hdt.; [dialect] Att. ἄττα first in Th.1.113, 2.100, Ar.Ra. 173, al., Pl.R. 400a, etc., never in LXX, Plb., D.S., Str., revived by the Atticists, D.H.Comp.3, etc.; gen. [dialect] Ion. τεων Hdt.2.175, 5.57, τεῶν cj. for γε ῶν in 4.76; τινων not in Hdt., first in Ar.Eq. 977 (lyr.); dat. τισι, τισιν, first in Hdt. 9.113, X.Ath.1.18; N.-W. [dialect] Dor. τινοις GDI1409.5 (Delph., iii B.C.); [dialect] Ion. τεοισι Hdt.8.113, 9.27 (for τεοις and τεον v. τεός); acc. τινας Il.15.735, Od.11.371 (also in οὕστινας, ὅτινας, v. ὅστις), etc.; neut. τινα (v. supr.):—any one, any thing, some one, some thing; and as Adj. any, some, and serving as the Indef. Art. a, an;θεός νύ τίς ἐστι κοτήεις Il.5.191
;καί τις θεὸς ἡγεμόνευεν Od.9.142
; οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν ἠείδη δμώων ib. 205; ἤ τι ὀϊσάμενος, ἢ.. ib. 339; μή τίς μοι ὑποδείσας ἀναδύη ib. 377, cf. 405- 410; εἴ τινά που μετ' ὄεσσι λάβοι ib. 418, cf. 421, al.; τις θεός construed as if τις θεῶν, 19.40, cf. 11.502, IG12.94.19, E.Hel. 1039.II special usages:1 some one (of many), i.e. many a one,ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκεν Il.7.201
, etc.: sts. with meiosis, implying all or men, 13.638, Od.3.224; so in Prose, Hdt.5.49 fin., Th.2.37, etc.2 any one concerned, every one,εὖ μέν τις δόρυ θηξάσθω Il.2.382
; ἀλλά τις αὐτὸς ἴτω let every man come himself, 17.254; , cf. 16.209, 17.227, al.; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., even with the imper., τοῦτό τις.. ἴστω S Aj.417 (lyr.), cf. E.Ba. 346, Ar.Av. 1187; ; τοὺς ξυμμάχους αὐτόν τινα κολάζειν that every man should himself chastise his own allies, Th.1.40, cf. 6.77;ὅ τί τις ἐδύνατο Id.7.75
; ἄμεινόν τινος better than any others, D.21.66, cf. 19.35:—this is more fully expressed by adding other pronominal words,τις ἕκαστος Od.9.65
, Th.6.31, etc.; , Hdt.6.80, Th.8.94, etc.;ἅπας τις Hdt.3.113
, etc.;οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον Id.4.118
. In these senses, τις is freq. combined with pl. words, οἱ κακοὶ.. οὐκ ἴσασι, πρίν τις ἐκβάλῃ, for πρὶν ἐκβάλωσι, S.Aj. 965; οἷς ἂν ἐπίω, ἧσσόν τις πρόσεισι, for ἧσσον προσίασι, Th.4.85;ἐτόλμα τις.., ὁρῶντες Id.2.53
, cf. 7.75; esp. after εἴ or ἤν τις, X. Mem.1.2.62, al.3 in reference to a definite person, whom one wishes to avoid naming, οὐκ ἔφασαν ἰέναι, ἐὰν μή τις χρήματα διδῷ (i.e. Cyrus) Id.An.1.4.12, cf. Ar.Ra. 552, Theoc.5.122; so also euphem. for something bad,ἤν τι ποιῶμεν Th.2.74
;ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃ D.4.11
: hence for the [ per.] 1st or [ per.] 2nd pers. Pron.,ἅ τιν' οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω Il.1.289
, cf. S.Ant. 751; ποῖ τις τρέψεται; for ποῖ τρέψομαι; Ar.Th. 603, cf. S.Aj. 245 (lyr.), 1138, Th.4.59, X.An.3.4.40, 5.7.31, etc.4 indefinitely, where we say they, French on, sts. with an ironical force,φοβεῖταί τις A.Ch.59
(lyr.);μισεῖ τις ἐκεῖνον D.4.8
; as voc., τὸν Πλοῦτον ἔξω τις κάλει call P. out, somebody, Ar.Pl. 1196.5 τις, τι may be opposed, expressly or by implication, to οὐδείς, οὐδέν, and mean somebody, something, by meiosis for some great one, some great thing, ηὔχεις τις εἶναι you boasted that you were somebody, E.El. 939;εἰσὶν ὅμως τινὲς οἱ εὐδοκιμοῦντες Arist.Pol. 1293b13
;τὸ δοκεῖν τιν' εἶναι Men.156
;τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι D.21.213
;ὡς σὲ μὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει δεῖ τινὰ φαίνεσθαι, τὴν πόλιν δ' ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησι μηδενὸς ἀξίαν εἶναι Id.10.71
; κἠγών τις φαίνομαι ἦμεν after all I too am somebody, Theoc.11.79, cf. Act.Ap.5.36; also in neut., , cf.Phd. 63c, Phdr. 243a, Euthd. 303c, etc.:— so τι λέγειν to be near the mark, opp. οὐδὲν λέγειν, Id.Prt. 339c, R. 329e, Phdr. 260a, etc.;ἵνα καὶ εἰδῶμεν εἴ τι ὅδε λέγει Id.Cra. 407e
;οἴεσθέ τι ποιεῖν, οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες Id.Smp. 173c
.b τις is sts. opp. to another word,ἀελλοπόδων μέν τιν' εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαί.., τέρπεται δὲ καί τις.. Pi.Fr. 221
;τισὶ τῶν πολιτῶν ἀποροῦσι συνεξέδωκε θυγατέρας.., τοὺς δ' ἐλύσατο ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων Lys.19.59
;μέρος μέν τι σιδήρου, μέρος δέ τι ὀστράκινον LXX Da.2.33
(more freq. with the Article, v. infr. 10 c); ἔστιν οὖν οὐ πᾶν τὸ ταχύ, ἀλλά τι (sic codd. BT)αὐτοῦ ἀγαστόν Pl.Cra. 412c
;ἀναγκαῖον ἤτοι πᾶσι τοῖς πολίταις ἀποδίδοσθαι πάσας ταύτας τὰς κρίσεις ἢ τισὶ πάσας.. ἢ τινὰς μὲν αὐτῶν πᾶσι τινὰς δὲ τισίν Arist.Pol. 1298a9
, cf. 1277a23; τὸ μεῖζον τοῦθ' ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἑτέρου λέγεται· τινὸς γὰρ λέγεται μεῖζον greater than something, Id.Cat. 6a38;τὸ πρώτως ὂν καὶ οὐ τὶ ὂν ἀλλ' ὂν ἁπλῶς Id.Metaph. 1028a30
; πότερον τῷ τυχόντι ἢ τισίν; Id.Pol. 1269a26.6 with pr. names τις commonly signifies one named so-and-so,ἦν δέ τις ἐν Τρώεσσι Δάρης Il.5.9
, cf. X.An.3.1.4, etc.; with a sense of contempt, Θερσίτης τις ἦν there was one Thersites, S.Ph. 442.b one of the same sort, converting the pr. name into an appellative, ἤ τις Ἀπόλλων ἢ Πάν an Apollo or a Pan, A.Ag.55 (anap.); [πόλιες] ταὶ μέλονται πρός τινος ἢ Διὸς ἢ γλαυκᾶς Ἀθάνας Lyr.in PVat.11v xi7;Σκύλλαν τινά A.Ag. 1233
, cf.Ar.V. 181, Av. 512, Ra. 912: so alsoὥς τις ἥλιος A.Ag. 288
; ἰσθμόν τιν' Ar. Th. 647.7 with Adjs. τις combines to express the idea of a Subst. used as predicate, ὥς τις θαρσαλέος καὶ ἀναιδής ἐσσι προΐκτης a bold and impudent beggar, Od.17.449, cf. 18.382, 20.140, Il.3.220; ἐγώ τις, ὡς ἔοικε, δυσμαθής a dull ard, Pl.R. 358a, cf. Prt. 340e; φόβου πλέα τις εἶ a cow ard, A.Pr. 696, cf. Th. 979(lyr.), Ag. 1140 (lyr.); ὡς ταχεῖά τις.. χάρις διαρρεῖ in what swift fashion ( = ταχέως πως), S.Aj. 1266, cf. OT 618, Hdt.4.198; δεινόν τι ποιεύμενος thinking it a terrible thing, Id.3.155, 5.33.8 with numerals and Adjs. expressing number, size, or the like , εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνὴρ.. ἔστω some one man, Il.1.144;ἕνα τιν' ἂν καθεῖσεν Ar.Ra. 911
;δώσει δέ τι ἕν γε φέρεσθαι Od.15.83
;τινὰ μίαν νύκτα Th.6.61
;προσκαλεσάμενός τινας δύο τῶν ἑκατονταρχῶν Act.Ap.23.23
; sts. the τις softens the definiteness of the numeral, ἑπτά τινες some seven, seven or so, Th.7.34;ἐς διακοσίους τινάς Id.3.111
, cf. 7.87, 8.21; so without an actual numeral, ἡμέρας τινάς some days, i.e. several, Id.3.52; στρατῷ τινι of a certain amount, considerable, Id.8.3; ἐνιαυτόν τινα a year or so, Id.3.68; so οὐ πολλοί τινες, τινὲς οὐ πολλοί, A.Pers. 510, Th. 6.94, etc.; ὀλίγοι τινές orτινὲς ὀλίγοι Id.2.17
, 3.7; οὔ τινα πολλὸν χρόνον no very long time, Hdt.5.48;τις στρατιὰ οὐ πολλή Th.6.61
; so also ὅσσος τις χρυσός what a store of gold, Od.10.45, cf. Hdt. 1.193, 2.18, etc.;κόσοι τινές Id.7.234
;πηλίκαι τινὲς τιμωρίαι Isoc. 20.3
;πολλὸς γάρ τις ἔκειτο Il.7.156
;ἐκ πολλοῦ τευ χρόνου Hdt. 2.58
.9 with Pronominal words, ἀλλά τί μοι τόδε θυμὸς.. μερμηρίζει something, namely this, Od.20.38, cf. 380; οἷός τις what sort of a man, Il.5.638 (dub. l.), cf. Od.9.348, 20.377, Pl.Prt. 313a, etc.;ποῖός τις S.Ant.42
, OC 1163, Hdt.3.34, X.An.7.6.24, etc.;ὁποῖός τις Id.Cyr.2.2.2
, al.;εὐτυχίη τις τοιήδε Hdt.3.139
, cf. X.Mem.1.1.1, etc.;τοιοῦτός τις Id.An.5.8.7
.10 with the Article,a when a noun with the Art. is in appos. with τις, as ὅταν δ' ὁ κύριος παρῇ τις when the person in authority, whoever he be, is here, S.OC 289; τοὺς αὐτοέντας.. τιμωρεῖν τινας (v.l. τινα) Id.OT 107.b in Philosophic writers, τις is added to the Art. to show that the Art. is used to denote a particular individual who is not specified in the general formula, although he would be in the particular case, ὁ τὶς ἄνθρωπος the individual man (whoever he may be), this or that man, opp. ἄνθρωπος (man in general), ὁ τὶς ἵππος, ἡ τὶς γραμματική, Arist.Cat. 1b4, 8; τὸ τὶ μέγεθος, opp. ὅλως τὸ μέγεθος, Id.Pol. 1283a4, cf. S.E.P.2.223; but in , the Art. is used as in Il. cc. s.v. ὁ, ἡ, τό B.1.5
: later ὅ τις (or ὁ τὶς ) much like ὁ δεῖνα, δεῦρο ὅ τις θεός, ὄφθητί μοι in a general formula of invocation, PMag.Par.1.236; αἴρω σε, ἥ τις βοτάνη ib.287; εἰς τήν τινα κρείαν (leg. χρείαν) ib.289.c freq. in opposed clauses,ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δὲ.. E.Med. 1141
, Hec. 624, Pl.Phd. 99b, etc.;ὁ μέν τις.., ἄλλος δὲ.. E.IT 1407
;ὁ μὲν.., ὁ δέ τις.. X.Cyr.1.4.15
: pl.,οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.. Hdt.1.127
, cf. Th.2.91;οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.., οἱ δέ τινες X.Cyr.3.2.10
, etc.; οἱ μὲν.., οἱ δέ τινες.. ib.6.1.26, etc.: also combined with other alternative words,ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.., ἕτερος δέ τις.. Id.Smp.2.6
; ὁ μὲν.., ἕτερος δέ τις.., ὁ δὲ.. , etc., Ar. Pl. 162 sq.: also in neut.,τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Pl.Ep. 358a
;τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δὲ.. Hdt.3.40
; in adverb. sense, τὸ μὲν.., τὸ δέ τι.. partly.., partly.., Plb.1.73.4; and τι remains unaltered even when the Art. is pl.,τὰ μέν τι μαχόμενοι, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀναπαυόμενοι X.An.4.1.14
, cf. HG7.1.46; also τὸ δέ τι.. but in some measure.., without τὸ μέν preceding, Th.1.107, cf. 118, 7.48.d later τις is used as in b supr. but without the Art., γράψον.. ὅτι τι καί τι εἴληφας that you have received such and such things, POxy.937.22 (iii A.D.); κληρονόμους καταλείπω τὴν θυγατέρα μού τινα καὶ τὸν σύντροφον αὐτῆς τινα καί τινα ib.1034.2 (ii A.D.); τίς τινι χαίρειν A to B greeting (in a draft letter), ib. 509 (ii A.D.).II the neut. τι is used,a collectively, ἦν τι καὶ ἐν ταῖς Συρακούσαις there was a party.., Th.7.48; so perh. τῶν ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τι πεφυγμένον ἐστ' Ἀφροδίτην, οὔτε θεῶν, οὔτ' ἀνθρώπων no class, h.Ven.34 (but masc. τις in h.Merc. 143).b euphem. for something bad, v. supr. 3.c joined with Verbs, somewhat, in any degree, at all,ἦ ῥά τί μοι κεχολώσεαι Il.5.421
;παρεθάρρυνέ τι αὐτούς X.HG6.4.7
, etc.: with Adjs. or Adverbs, οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, οὕτω δή τι πολύγονον, etc., Hdt.3.12, 108, cf. 4.52; so alsoὀλίγον τι ἧσσον Od.15.365
;οὐδέ τι μᾶλλον Hdt.6.123
, etc.;ἧσσόν τι Th.3.75
, etc.; οὐ πάνυ τι, πολύ τι, σχεδόν τι, v. πάνυ 1.3,πολύς 111.1a
, 2a, σχεδόν IV; also in conjunction withοὐδέν, μηδέν, οὐδέν τι πάντως Hdt.6.3
; οὐδέν, μηδέν τι μᾶλλον, E.Alc. 522, S.Aj. 280;μηδέν τι λίαν E.Andr. 1234
:—also καί τι καὶ.. ὑποψίᾳ in part also from suspicion, Th.1.107;καί πού τι καί Pi.O.1.28
.12 τίς τε freq. in Hom.,ὡς ὅτε τίς τε Il.3.33
, 4.141, v. τε B.13 ἤ τις ἢ οὐδείς few or none, next to none, Hdt.3.140, X.Cyr.7.5.45, D.C.47.5, 48.4; ἤ τι ἢ οὐδέν little or nothing, Pl.Ap. 17b;ἢ οὐδεὶς ἤ τις D.C.41.62
(s. v.l.).b repeated in successive clauses, ; (where however κἄτι πλείους is prob. cj.), cf. E.Or. 1218 (whereas τις is sts. omitted in the first clause, , cf. S.Tr.3): but in E.Andr. 734, ἔστι γάρ τις οὐ πρόσω.. πόλις τις, the repetition is pleonastic, as also in A.Supp.57 sq. (lyr., s. v.l.).15 τις is sts. omitted, οὐδέ κεν ἔνθα τεόν γε μένος καὶ χεῖρας ὄνοιτο (sc. τις) Il.13.287; ὡς δ' ἐν ὀνείρῳ οὐ δύναται (sc. τις)φεύγοντα διώκειν 22.199
, cf. S.OC 1226 (lyr.), Leg.Gort.2.2, X.Smp.5.2, Pl.Grg. 456d: τις must often be supplied from what goes before, ib. 478c, Prt. 319d.b sts. also τις is omitted before a gen. case which must depend upon it, asἢ [τις] τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶς S.Aj. 189
(lyr.); ἢν γαμῇ ποτ' αὐτὸς ἢ [τις]τῶν ξυγγενῶν Ar.Nu. 1128
;ἐν τῶν πόλεων IG12.56.14
.--Cf. ὅστις, οὔτις, μήτις, ἄλλο τι.1 accentuation: τις is normally enclitic, but in certain uses is orthotone, i.e. theoretically oxytone (τίς, τινά, τινές, τινῶν, etc., cf. Choerob. in Theod.1.373 H.) and barytone when followed by another word ( τὶς or τις, τινὰ, τινὲς, τινῶν, etc.). According to Sch. D.T.p.240 H. its orthotone accent is τίς (not τὶς) , τίνα, τίνες, etc. The orthotone form is used in codd.:a at the beginning of a sentence, τίς ἔνδον.. ; is any one within? A.Ch. 654 ( τὶς cj. Hermann); τί φημι; = λέγω τι; am I saying anything? S.Tr. 865, OT 1471; <τίς ἦλθε;> ἦλθέ τις has anybody come? Somebody has come, Sch.D.T. l.c.; τὶς κάθηται, τὶς περιπατεῖ, so and so is sitting (walking), S.E.M.8.97; τὶς αἰπόλος καλούμενος Κομάτας Sch.Theoc.7.78;τίς ποτε οἰκοδεσπότης.. ἐκοπία Aesop.
in Gloss. iii p.41; or after a pause,πῶς γὰρ ἄν, ἔφην ἐγώ, ὦ βέλτιστε, τὶς ἀποκρίναιτο Pl.R. 337e
; τι οὖν ([etym.] τὶς ἂν εἴποι) ταῦτα λέγεις; D.1.14 (v.l.);ἔντοσθεν δὲ γυνά, τι θεῶν δαίδαλμα Theoc.1.32
;οὐ γυμνὸν τὸ φίλαμα, τι δ' ὦ ξένε καὶ πλέον ἑξεῖς Mosch.1.5
(v.l. for τὺ).b when τις is opp. to another τις or to some other word,τισὶ μὲν συμφέρει, τισὶ δ' οὐ συμφέρει Arist.Pol. 1284b40
, cf. Th.2.92, Pl.Cri. 49a, D. 9.2;τινὲς μὲν οὖν.., ἡμεῖς δὲ.. Sor.1.1
;τὸ τὶ μὲν ψεῦδος ἔχον, τὶ δὲ ἀληθές S.E.M.8.127
;ἀλλὰ τινὰ μὲν.., τινὰ δὲ.. Gem.14.6
;ποτὲ μὲν πρὸς πάντα, ποτὲ δὲ πρὸς τινά Sor.1.48
: without such opposition, τοῦτ' εἰς ἀνίαν τοὔπος ἔρχεται τινί for a certain person, S.Aj. 1138. Codd. are not consistent; in signf.11.5a, 10c, 13 they make it enclitic; in signf. 11.5b sts. enclitic, sts. orthotone (v. supr.); sts. enclitic and orthotone in the same sentence,πάντα δὲ τὰ γιγνόμενα ὑπό τέ τινος γίγνεται καὶ ἔκ τινος καὶ τί Arist.Metaph. 1032a14
, cf. Pl.Chrm. 165c.2 position:a τις is rarely first word in the sentence, and rarely follows a pause (v. supr. 111.1a, b); it may stand second word,ἔσκε τις ἐνθάδε μάντις ἀνήρ Od.9.508
, cf. Il.8.515, 23.331; but in general its position is not far before or after the word to which it belongs in sense, ; .b in [dialect] Ion. Prose it sts. stands between its genitive and the Article of that genitive,τῶν τις Περσέων Hdt.1.85
;τῶν τις ἱρέων Id.2.38
;τῶν τινες Φοινίκων Id.8.90
;ἐς τῶν τι ἄλλο στομάτων τοῦ Νείλου Id.2.179
; so also in late Prose, Ath.3.108d, Eust.1402.18, 1659.27, 1676.1.c it stands between the Art. and Subst. in signf.11.10b.d τίς τι is the correct order, not τί τις, IG12.110.46, Th.7.10, X.An.4.1.14 (codd. dett.), D.22.22, etc.e whereas in [dialect] Att. the order ἐάν τις is compulsory, in [dialect] Dor. the usual order is αἴ τίς κα, Leg.Gort.9.43, al., Tab.Heracl.1.105, al. (butαἴ κά τις Epich.35
, 159;αἰ δέ κα μή τις Leg.Gort.5.13
): later [dialect] Dor. , al.; καἴ τι ἂν ( = καὶ εἴ τι ἂν) IG5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C., v. infr. B.11.1b):—this [dialect] Dor. order influenced the Koine, as in the rareεἴ τις ἂν Plu.TG15
. -
7 ἥσσων
ἥσσων, [full] ἧσσον, gen. ονος; [dialect] Att. [full] ἥττων, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἥσσων (not ἕσσων) Hdt. (v. infr.), Democr.50, Hp.VC2: formed from ἦκα (prop. ἠσς-, cf. ἤκιστος), but in sense [comp] Comp. of κακός, μικρός:I c. gen. pers., inferior; esp. in force, weaker,αἴθ' ὅσον ἥ. εἰμὶ τόσον σέο φέρτερος εἴην Il.16.722
; of horses, 23.322, al.;ῥώμῃ ἥσσονες τῶν Περσέων Hdt.8
113, cf. 9.62;γυναικῶν ἥσσονες S.Ant. 680
; ; ἔς τι in a thing, Hdt.3.102: c. inf. modi, ἥσς. τινὸς θέειν not so good at running, ib. 105; οὐδενὸς ἥσς. γνῶναι second to none in judging, Th.2.60; ἱππεύειν ἥττ. τῶν ἡλίκων inferior to them in riding, X.Cyr. 1.3.15.2 abs., οἱ ἥσς. the weaker party, A.Supp. 203, 489; οὐχ ἥσσους γενέσθαι to have the best of it, Th.4.72; τὸ λαμβάνειν τὰ τῶν ἡττ. X.An.5.6.32: c. dat. modi,ἥσσονες ναυμαχίῃ Hdt.5.86
: c. acc. modi, τὸν νοῦν ἥσς. S.El. 1023, cf. X.Cyr.1.4.4; of things, τὸν ἥττω λόγον κρείττω ποιεῖν 'to make the worse appear the better cause', Pl.Ap. 18b, cf. Ar.Nu. 114: pl., οἱ ἥττους λόγοι ib. 1042, Isoc.15.15;τὸ ἧσς. ἀδικία νέμεις E.Supp. 379
(lyr.).b less, fewer,ἵνα πλείω μὲν ἀκούωμεν, ἥττονα δὲ λέγωμεν Zeno Stoic.1.68
.II c. gen. rei, giving way or yielding to a thing, a slave to.., τοῦ τῆσδ' ἔρωτος εἰς ἅπανθ' ἥσς. S.Tr. 489;τῶν αἰσχρῶν Id.Ant. 747
; ; ; ; ;γαστρὸς ἢ οἴνου ἢ ἀφροδισίων ἢ πόνου ἢ ὕπνου X.Mem.1.5.1
;χρημάτων Democr.
l.c., Theopomp.Hist.121: generally, unable to resist,τοῦ πεπρωμένου E.Hel. 1660
;νόσων καὶ γήρως Lys.2.78
; οἱ ἥττους τῶν πόνων [ἵπποι] X.Eq.Mag.1.3, 2.78.III neut. ἧσσον, ἧττον, as Adv., less,ὀλίγον δέ τί μ' ἧσς. ἐτίμα Od.15.365
, cf. E.Hipp. 264 (anap.);ἧσσόν τι Th. 3.75
;ἧσς. ἑτέρων Id.1.84
; ὁμοίως τε τρωθεὶς καὶ ἧσς. Hp.l.c.: mostly with Verbs, but also with Adjs.,ἀριστοκρατίαι.. αἱ μὲν ἧττ., αἱ δὲ μᾶλλον μόνιμοι Arist.Pol. 1307a14
, cf. Mete. 340b8: with a [comp] Comp.,ἧττ. ἀκριβέστερον Id.Pr. 957b8
;ἧττ. εὐληπτοτέραν D.H.3.43
codd.: with neg., οὐχ ἧσς., οὐδ' ἧσς., not a whit less, just as much, A.Ch. 181, 708, Th.1.8; οὐδὲν ἧσς., μηδὲν ἧσς., S.Aj. 276, 1329; for τὸ μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττ., v. μάλα. -
8 ἥσσων
ἥσσων (cp. the deriv. ἡττάομαι; Hom. et al.; ins [SIG 709, 3]; pap [UPZ 113, 12: 156 B.C.; PTebt 105, 36]; LXX [Thackeray 122]), ἥττων (Aristoph., Pla. et al.; ins [SIG 851, 10]; pap [PPetr II, 47, 26: 208 B.C.; PTebt 329, 29] s. Gignac I 147; LXX; TestNapht 2:7 [?]; EpArist 257; Joseph.; Just.; Ath. 24, 5), ον, gen. ονος. Comp. without a positive: pert. to being less on a scale of evaluation, lesser, inferior, weaker ἥς. ἁμαρτία a lesser sin 1 Cl 47:4. ἥς. κίνδυνος 55:6 v.l. ἥς. τόπος Mt 20:28 D=Agr 22.—Subst. ὁ ἥς. Mt 20:28 v.l.; οἱ ἥς. 1 Cl 39:9 (Job 5:4). τὸ ἧσσον (opp. τὸ κρεῖσσον): εἰς τὸ ἧς. συνέρχεσθε (when) you come together (it is) for the worse (but the comp. sense is no longer strongly felt: AFridrichsen, Horae Soederblom. I/1, ’44, 30f) 1 Cor 11:17.—The neut. as adv. less (M. Ant. 3, 2, 6; Jos., Ant. 4, 194; 5, 206; Just., A I, 18, 6 and D. 95, 1) εἰ περισσοτέρως ὑμᾶς ἀγαπῶν ἧσσον ἀγαπῶμαι; if I love you much more, am I on that account to be loved less? 2 Cor 12:15. οὐχ ἧττον (v.l. ἥττονι) 1 Cl 55:6 no less, just so (Just., A I, 18, 6).—DELG s.v. ἦκα (adv.). M-M. -
9 γάνος
A brightness, sheen, Sapph.127 (?), Supp.9.2.3 of water and wine, from their quickening and refreshing qualities, χαίρουσαν οὐδὲν ἧσσον ἢ διοσδότῳ γάνει σπορητός (Pors. for Διὸς νότῳ γᾶν ει), i.e. rain, ib. 1392;κρηναῖον γ. Id.Pers. 483
; γ. ἀμπέλου, βότρυος, ib. 615, E.Ba. 261, 383 (lyr.); also of honey,γ. μελίσσης Id.IT 634
: abs., water, Lyc.1365;Ἀσωποῦ γ. E.Supp. 1150
(lyr.).4 of a divine being,παγκρατὲς γ. Hymn.Curet.3
.------------------------------------ -
10 θλίβω
θλῐβ-ω [pron. full] [ῑ], Ar. Pax 1239, etc.: [tense] fut. θλίψω ([etym.] ἀπο-) E.Cyc. 237: [tense] aor.A , Call.Del.35: [tense] pf.τέθλῐφα Crobyl.4
(cj.), Plb.18.24.3:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. θλίψομαι (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. θλῐβήσομαι v.l. in Sor.1.33: [tense] aor. 1 , Arist.Pr. 925b20: [tense] aor. 2 part. θλῐβείς ib.13, v.l. in Dsc.3.7 (cf. subj.ἐκφλῐβῇ Hp. Loc.Hom.9
): [tense] pf. , AP7.472.5 (Leon.):— squeeze, chafe, θλίβει τὸν ὄρρον [ὁ θώραξ] Ar. Pax 1239, cf. Lys. 314;τοὺς ὄφεις θλίβων D.18.260
; ὅπου με θλίβει where [the shoe] pinches, Plu.2.141a: metaph.,δούλης ὦτα νωθρίη θλίβει Herod.4.53
: abs., exercise pressure, Plot.3.6.6:—[voice] Pass., of a person heavy-laden, ὡς θλίβομαι! Ar.Ra.5, cf. V. 1289:—[voice] Med., πολλῇς φλιῇσι παραστὰς θλίψεται (v.l. φλίψεται) ὤμους he will rub his shoulders against many doorposts, of a beggar, Od.17.221: χείλεα θλίβειν, of kissing, Theoc.20.4.II compress, straiten, Pl.Ti. 60c; reduce, compress,εἰς τὸ μὴ ὂν τὰ ὄντα θλίβοντες Epicur.Ep.1p.16U.
:—[voice] Pass., to be compressed, Pl.Ti. 91a;ὥστε ἐξωθεῖσθαι τὸ ἧσσον θλιβόμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ μᾶλλον θλιβομένου Archim. Fluit.1
Prooem.; θλιβομένα καλύβα a small, close hut, Theoc. 21.18; ὁδὸς τεθλιμμένη, opp. εὐρύχωρος, Ev.Matt.7.14; βίος τεθλ. a scanty subsistence, D.H.8.73, cf.AP7.472.5 (Leon.).2 metaph., oppress, afflict, distress,ἀνάγκη ἔθλιψέ τινα Call.Del.35
;θ. καὶ λυμαίνεσθαι τὸ μακάριον Arist.EN 1100b28
;θ. τὰς πόλεις τοῖς ὀψωνίοις SIG 700.25
(Macedonia, ii B.C.); press hard in battle, Plb.18.24.3:— [voice] Pass.,θ. διὰ τὸν πόλεμον Arist.Pol. 1307a1
; (ii B.C.);ὑπὸ τῆς ἀδοξίας Phld.Lib.p.61
O.—Once in Hom., never in Trag. -
11 λυπέω
A grieve, vex, whether in body or mind, τινα Hes. Op. 401, Sapph.Supp.2.4, etc.; opp. εὐφραίνειν, E.Alc. 239 (anap.); [ὁ θώραξ] λυπεῖ distresses by its weight, X.Mem.3.10.15: c.neut. Adj.,λυπεῖν μηδὲν αὑτόν E.Cyc. 338
, cf. Hdt.8.144, X.Cyr.3.3.50;ταὐτὰ ταῦτα λυποῦντες, ἅπερ ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς ἐλύπουν Pl.Ap. 41e
: c. part.,ἐλύπει αὐτὸν ἡ χώρα πορθουμένη X.An.7.7.12
; : folld. by interrog.,καί μ' ἦμαρ.. λυπεῖ, τί πράσσει S.OT74
, cf. El.59; οὐδὲν ἐλύπησεν [αὐτό], ὥστε μή .. does no harm.., Pl.Cra. 393e; οὐδένα λυπήσας or - ασα, as formula in epitaphs, IG14.1857, 2.1868.2 abs., cause pain or grief,ἄγαν γε λυπεῖς S.Aj. 589
, Ant. 573, cf. OT 1231;τὸ λυποῦν Antiph.107
, Men.410.3 in histor. writers, of cavalry and light troops, harass, annoy an army by constant attacks, Hdt.9.40, cf. 61, Th.6.66, X.HG6.3.14, An.2.3.23, etc.;λῃσταὶ.. τὴν Λακωνικὴν ἧσσον ἐλύπουν Th.4.53
, cf. Ar.Av. 1427.II [voice] Pass. with [tense] fut. [voice] Med. (E.Med. 474, etc.), to be grieved, distressed,λυπεῖσθαι φρένα Thgn.593
codd.; , cf. S.Aj. 555, etc.; μήτε λυπέο μήτε .. be not distressed, Hdt.8.100;ὑπὸ θεραπαίνης ἐπίτηδες λ. Lys.1.11
: c. acc. cogn.,τὰς ἐσχάτας λ. λύπας Pl.Grg. 494a
, cf. Phd. 85a; alsoδιπλῇ τινι λύπῃ λ. Id.Phlb. 36a
: also c. acc. rei, grieve about a thing, S.Aj. 1086;πρὸς τὰς ξυμφοράς Th.2.64
; ;ἐπί τινι X.Mem.3.9.8
: c. part.,λυπῇ.. ἐστερημένη E.Med. 286
;ταῦτ' ἐλυπεῖθ' ὁρῶν D.18.217
: abs., feel pain, E. Ion 632, etc.;τὸ -ούμενον τῆς ψυχῆς Pl.Lg. 689b
;τὸ -εῖσθαι Id.Prt. 354d
. -
12 μηδείς
μηδείς, μηδεμίᾰ, μηδέν (i.e. μηδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ μία, μηδὲ ἕν): fem. μηδὲ ἴα or μηδεΐα (or - έϊα) IG12(2).6.12 (Mytil.):—A not one, not even one, nobody (in neut. nothing), once in Hom. (who elsewh. uses μή τις, v. μήτις), ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι Il.18.500
;μή πως.. μηδὲν ἀνύσσῃς Hes.Op. 395
;μηδὲν ἄγαν Pi.Fr. 216
, etc.: rare in pl. ( μηδαμοί being used in [dialect] Ion.),μηδένες ἄλλοι X.HG5.4.20
; .2 μηδὲ εἷς (so written) is found in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., as IG12.114.41, 22.487.9 ( μηδ' h ενί ib.12.73.6), but is used esp. in an emphatic sense, not even one,μηδὲ ἕν Ar.Pl.37
: freq. with an intervening Particle or Prep.,μηδ' ἂν ἕνα Pl.Cra. 414d
;μηδ' ἐν ἑνὶ χρόνῳ Id.Prm. 156c
;μηδ' ἐξ ἑνός Id.Phdr. 245d
;μηδ' ἐφ' ἑνί Id.R. 553d
;μηδὲ περὶ ἑνός Id.Tht. 171c
; μηδ' ὑφ' ἑνός, μηδ' ὑπὸ μιᾶς, Id.Smp. 222d, Alc.1.122a;μηδὲ ὑφ' ἑνός IG12.32.8
.II nobody, naught, good for naught,κἄμ' ἴσον τῷ μ. S.OC 918
: pl.,οὐ γὰρ ἠξίου τοὺς μηδένας Id.Aj. 1114
; μηδέν or τὸ μηδέν as Subst., naught, nothing,κεἰ τὸ μ. ἐξερῶ Id.Ant. 234
; μ. λέγειν to say what is naught, X.Cyr.8.3.20, etc.;ἡ ἡμετέρη εὐδαιμονίη.. ἀπέρριπται ἐς τὸ μ. Hdt.1.32
;τοῦ μηδενὸς ἀξίη Id.6.137
;ἐπὶ μηδὲν ἔρχεσθαι S.El. 1000
;ἐς τὸ μ. ἥκειν E.Hec. 622
; of persons, τὸ μ. a good-for-nothing, τὸ μ. εἶναι, of a eunuch, Hdt.8.106;τοιγὰρ σὺ δέξαι μ' ἐς τὸ σὸν στέγος, τὴν μηδὲν ἐς τὸ μ. S.El. 1166
;κἂν τὸ μ. ὦ Id.Tr. 1107
;τὸ μ. ὄντας Id.Aj. 1275
; ὁ μ. ὤν ib. 767; ὅτ' οὐδὲν ὢν τοῦ μηδὲν ἀντέστης ὕπερ ib. 1231, cf. 1094, E.Hec. 843, etc.; ἧττον αὐτοῖς ἔνι ἢ τὸ μ., i.e. it is a mere impossibility, Pl.Tht. 180a; also μ. εἶναι without the Art., Luc.Rh.Pr.2.III neut. μηδέν as Adv., not at all, by no means,μηδὲν ἐγκέλευ' ἄγαν A.Pr.72
, cf. 344;μ. διαφέρειν πλὴν ὀνόματι Pl.Plt. 280a
, etc.: with an Adv.,μ. αἰνικτηρίως A.Pr. 949
: freq. with [comp] Comp., μ. μᾶλλον, ἧσσον, etc., S.Aj. 280, 1329, etc.— When other negatives, also derived from μή, are used with it, they do not destroy, but strengthen the negation, μηδέποτε μηδὲν αἰσχρὸν ποιήσας ἔλπιζε λήσειν never hope to escape, when you have done anything base. Isoc.1.16; cf. μηθείς. -
13 νέμω
A , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Phlb. 65b, later : [tense] aor. ἔνειμα, [dialect] Ep.νεῖμα Il.3.274
: [tense] pf. νενέμηκα ([etym.] δια-) X.Cyr.4.5.45:—[voice] Med., νέμομαι, [tense] fut.νεμοῦμαι Th.4.64
, D.21.203; [dialect] Ion. νεμέομαι ([etym.] ἀνα-) Hdt.1.173; laterνεμήσομαι D.H.8.71
, Plu.Crass.14, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐνειμάμην Th.8.21
, etc. ( ἐνεμησάμην is f.l. in Clearch.10, Hp.Oss.18 ([etym.] ὑπο-)):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.νεμηθήσομαι Plu. Agis14
(also νεμήσομαι in pass. sense ([etym.] δια-) App.BC4.3): [tense] aor. , D.36.38 (also in med. sense ([etym.] κατ-) Plu.Per.34, Ath.15.677e): [tense] pf. , etc. (also in med. sense, D.47.35).—Hom. uses of the [voice] Act., only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [tense] aor.; of the [voice] Med., [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.A deal out, dispense, freq. in Hom., esp. of meat and drink, μοίρας, κύπελλα, κρέα, μέθυ ν., Od.8.470, 10.357, Il.9.217, Od.7.179, cf. IG12.10.3, al.; οἱ γεωνόμοι νειμάντων τὴν γῆν ib.45.7: then generally, distribute, of the gods,Ζεὺς.. νέμει ὄλβον.. ἀνθρώποισιν Od.6.188
;Ζεὺς τά τε καὶ τὰ νέμει Pi.I.5(4).52
, cf. P.5.55;θεῶν τὰ ἴς α νεμόντων Hdt.6.11
, 109;Ζεὺς νέμων εἰκότως ἄδικα μὲν κακοῖς, ὅσια δ' ἐννόμοις A.Supp. 403
(lyr.); [Διὶ] τὸν ὑπεραλγῆ χόλον ν. leave vengeance to Zeus, S.El. 176 (lyr.); of men,ν. δευτερεῖά τινι Hdt.1.32
;τρίτον μέρος τῶν σκύλων τισί Th.3.114
; μοῖραν ν. τινί pay one due honour, respect, A.Pr. 294 (lyr.); μητρὸς τιμὰς ν. respect her privileges, Id.Eu. 624 (but πρόσω ν. τιμάς extend one's privileges, ib. 747);Λύκῳ κῆπον Εὐβοίας νέμει S.Fr.24
; Πολυκράτης μητέρα νέμει P. allots a mother (to you), prov. in Duris63 J.;εἰ πατρὸς νέμοι τιν' ὤραν τοῦ καλῶς πράσσειν δοκεῖν S. Tr.57
;τὸ σὸν γέρας τιμὴν ἐμοὶ ν. Id.Ph. 1062
;ἐκείνῳ.. αἰτίαν νέμει Id.Aj.28
; ν. αἵρεσιν give one a choice, ib. 265; affords, vouchsafes,E.
Hipp. 745 (lyr.); τὸ πιστὸν τῆς ἀληθείας ν. observe it, S.Tr. 398;τῷ.. ὄχλῳ πλέον ν. E.Hec. 868
;μήτε οἴκτῳ πλέον ν. μήτ' ἐπιεικείᾳ Th.3.48
;τὸ ἧσσον ἀδικίᾳ E.Supp. 380
(lyr.); τῷ φθόνῳ πλέον μέρος ib. 241; ;ἔλασσόν τινι Antipho 5.10
;χάριν τινί Ar.Av. 384
;πενίᾳ καὶ πλούτῳ τιμὴν ν. Pl.Lg. 696a
; of judges, κολαστὴν.. θάνατον ν. ib. 863a;συγγνώμην τισί Gal.6.753
: c. inf., (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., νέμεται ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας is freely bestowed upon them, Hdt.9.7.α'; κρέα νενεμημένα portions of meat, X.An.7.3.21; πλεῖστα μέρη ἡ οὐσία νενεμημένη distributed into.., Pl.Prm. 144d.2 pay out, distribute a bandage, in [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., Hp. Off.8,22, Fract.4,16, Sor.Fasc.4, al.3 allot, distribute in groups,πρὸς τὴν λῆξιν ἑκάστην Arist.Ath.30.3
, cf. 31.3 ([voice] Pass.);νεῖμαί τινας ἐς τὰς φυλὰς δέκαχα IG22.1.33
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐκ τῆς φυλῆς ἑκάστης νενεμημέναι τριττύες τρεῖς Arist.Ath.8.3
, cf. 63.4.II [voice] Med., distribute among themselves: hence, have and hold as one's portion, possess,πατρώϊα πάντα νέμεσθαι Od.20.336
: mostly of land, τεμένεα, τέμενος, 11.185, Il.12.313;ἔργα 2.751
, Hes.Op. 119; πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἐνειμάμην (sc. οὐσίαν) Lys.16.10, cf. 19.46; τἄλλα νεμομένη administering.., Hdt.4.165; τὰ μέταλλα, τὰ ἐμπόρια, Id.7.112, Th. 1.100; [τὰ λήμματα] ἃ νέμεσθε which you enjoy, D.3.33: abs., ἔμ' οἴεσθ' ὑμῖν εἰσοίσειν ὑμᾶς δὲ νεμεῖσθαι; that you shall reap the fruit, Id.21.203.2 reap the fruit of: hence, dwell in, inhabit,ἄλσεα νέμεσθαι Il.20.8
; freq. with names of places, spread over, occupy a country, Ἰθάκην, Ὑρίην νέμεσθαι, Od.2.167, Il.2.496;ἀγρούς Pi.P.4.150
;τὸ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ Hdt.4.19
, etc.;νεμόμενοι τὰ αὑτῶν.. ὅσον ἀποζῆν Th.1.2
.3 in Pi., of Time, spend, pass, αἰῶνα, ἁμέραν, O.2.66, N.10.56: abs., live,ἡσυχᾷ νεμόμενος P.11.55
.III from Pi. onwards, [voice] Act. is found in sense of [voice] Med., hold, possess,ἕδος Ὀλύμπου ν. O.2.12
;ἔνδον ν. πλοῦτον κρυφαῖον I.1.67
; inhabit,γῆν ν. Hdt.4.191
;χωρίον κοινῇ ν. Th.5.42
; (lyr.); ὅτι πλείστους ν. ἄνδρας to have as many husbands as possible, Str.11.13.11: abs., hold land, occupy, dwell,ν. περὶ τὴν λίμνην Hdt.4.188
:—[voice] Pass., of places, to be inhabited,πάντα ὑπὸ βαρβάροισι νέμεται Id.7.158
: abs., of a country, maintain itself, be constituted, Th.1.5,6.2 hold sway over, manage,πόλιν Hdt. 1.59
, 5.29; τὰς Ἀθήνας ib.71, etc.;λαόν Pi.O.13.27
; (lyr.);ἀστραπᾶν κράτη ν. S.OT 201
(lyr.); κράτη καὶ θρόνους ib. 237, cf.Aj. 1016; (Ptolemais, iii B.C.); (lyr.); οἴακα ν. wield, manage it, A.Ag. 802 (anap.);ἀσπίδ' εὔκυκλον ν. Id.Th. 590
; ἰσχὺν ν. ἐπὶ σκήπτροις support oneself on staves, Id.Ag.75 (anap.); ν. γλῶσσαν use the tongue, ib. 685 (lyr.);ν. πόδα Pi.N.6.15
: abs., hold sway,ὃς Συρακόσσαισι ν. Id.P.3.70
.3 hold, consider as..,σὲ νέμω θεόν S.El. 150
(lyr.), cf. 598, Tr. 483, Aj. 1331 (so in [voice] Pass., οὐδέ μοι ἐμμελέως τὸ Πιττάκειον νέμεται seems not to me fitly said, Simon.5.9): in Prose, προστάτην νέμειν τινά register as one's patron, Isoc.8.53, Hyp.Fr.21, Arist.Pol. 1275a12;ἡγεμόνα ν. τινά Agatharch.Fr.Hist.17J.
; ἀθλητῶν τοὺς μὴ νενεμημένους ἢ σεσωμασκηκότας unproved athletes, Plb. 6.47.8.B of herdsmen, pasture, graze their flocks, drive to pasture, abs.,ἐπῆλθε νέμων Od.9.233
; [χώραν] ἱκανὴν νέμειν τε καὶ ἀροῦν both for pasture and tillage, Pl.R. 373d: c. acc.,ὁ μὲν ἵππους νέμων, ὁ δὲ βοῦς Hdt.8.137
;μῆλα E.Cyc.28
, etc.; κτήνη πληγῇ ν. drive them afield with blows, Pl.Criti. 109c, cf. Heraclit.11 ([voice] Pass.).2 more freq. in [voice] Med., of cattle, feed, graze, Il.5.777, 15.631, Od.13.407, Hdt. 8.115, etc.: c. acc. loci, range over,ὡς λέαινα.. δρύοχα νεμομένα E.El. 1163
(lyr.);κολοιοὶ ταπεινὰ ν. Pi.N.3.82
: c. acc. cogn., feed on,νέμεαι.. ἄνθεα ποίης Od.9.449
;νομάς Hdt.1.78
; ;τὰ λευκὰ σήσαμα Ar.Av. 159
; of men, eat, S.Ph. 709 (lyr.).b metaph., of fire, consume, devour, Il.23.177, Hdt.5.101; alsoτὸ ψεῦδος.. νέμεται τὴν ψυχήν Plu.2.165a
.c Medic., abs., of ulcers, spread,ἐνέμετο πρόσω Hdt.3.133
, cf. Thphr.HP9.9.5; of gangrene, prob. in D.S.17.103; of thrush, Asclep. ap. Gal.12.995;ἐπὶ μᾶλλον ν. Aret.CA1.9
; ἐς τὸ εἴσω ν. ibid.; of a swelling,ὄγκος νεμόμενος Philum.Ven.17.1
.II c. acc. loci, ὄρη νέμειν graze the hills [with cattle], X.Cyr.3.2.20:—[voice] Pass.,[τὸ ὄρος] νέμεται αἰξὶ καὶ βουσί Id.An. 4.6.17
.2 metaph., πυρὶ νέμειν πόλιν waste a city by fire, give it to the flames, Hdt.6.33:—[voice] Pass., πυρὶ χθὼν νέμοιτο were being devoured, wasted by fire, Il.2.780;πυρὶ νέμεται.. ἡ φάλαγξ Plu.Alex. 18
. (Cf. OHG. neman 'take', Avest. n[schwa]mah- 'loan', Lith. nuoma 'rent', 'usury'.) -
14 οἰκέω
οἰκέω, [dialect] Ep. [full] οἰκείω Hes.Th. 330, [dialect] Locr. [full] ϝοικέω IG9(1).334.29 ; [dialect] Aeol. [tense] pres. part.Aοἴκεις Alc.69
; Arg. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. opt. : [tense] impf.ᾤκεον Il.20.218
, al., [dialect] Att. ᾤκουν, [dialect] Ion.οἴκεον Hdt.1.57
: [tense] fut. (lyr.): [tense] aor.ᾤκησα Hdt.1.1
: [tense] pf. :— [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., [tense] fut. οἰκήσομαι in med. sense, Men.Rh.p.363 S. ; but in pass., v. A. 11: [tense] aor.ᾠκήθην Il.2.668
, etc. ;ᾠκησάμην Aristid.1.103
J.: [tense] pf. ᾤκημαι as [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. οἰκέαται, v. A.1.2, 3: ([etym.] οἶκος):A trans., inhabit,ὑπωρείας ᾤκεον πολυπίδακος Ἴδης Il.20.218
(elsewh. in Hom. always intr., v. infr. B) ;οἰ. τοῦτον τὸν χῶρον Hdt.1.1
, cf. 175, etc. ;οἰ. δόμους A.Supp. 961
; : metaph., οἰ. αἰῶνα καὶ μοῖραν have, enjoy, E.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be inhabited,οἰκέοιτο πόλις Πριάμοιο Il.4.18
;ἐς γῆν.. οἰκουμένην S.Ph. 221
; διὰ τῆς οἰκεομένης through the inhabited country, Hdt.2.32 ;ὁδοιπόρεον ἐς τὴν οἰκεομένην Id.4.110
; τὰς ἄλλας πόλιας οἰκεομένας μηδὲν ἧσσον although inhabited no less than before, Id.1.170 : for ἡ οἰκουμένη, v. sub voce.2 colonize, settle in,τὰς πλείστας τῶν νήσων Th.1.8
, cf. 2.27, etc. ; πόλιν prob. in E.Fr.360.11 ; νῆσον οἰκῆσαι, i.e. to be deported, POxy.1101.24 (iv A. D.) : in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., to be settled in, occupy,τοῖσι τὰς νήσους οἰκημένοισι Ἴωσι Hdt.1.27
; αἱ δύο [ πόλιες] νήσους οἰκέαται ib. 142 (cf. infr. 3).3 in [voice] Pass., to be settled, of men or tribes to whom new abodes are assigned,τριχθὰ ᾤκηθεν καταφυλαδόν Il.2.668
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. οἴκημαι, as [tense] pres., οἱ ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ οἰκημένοι Ἕλληνες those who have been settled, i.e. those who dwell.., Hdt.1.27 ; οἱ ἐντὸς Ἅλυος ποταμοῦ οἰ. ib.28, cf. 8.115 ; also of cities, to be situated, lie,παρ' ὃν [ποταμὸν] Νίνος πόλις οἴκητο Id.1.193
.II manage, direct a household or a state, S.OC 1535 (dub. sens.), E.El. 386, Th.3.37 ; : metaph., μὴ τὸν ἐμὸν οἴκει νοῦν don't manage.., E.Fr. 144 :— [voice] Pass., εὖ οἰκούμεναι πόλεις well governed, Id.Hipp. 486 ; μετρίως, ὀρθῶς, ἄριστα οἰ., Pl.Lg. 936b, R. 371c, 520d, etc. ;πατρίδος τετυχηκὼς ἣ νόμοις.. μάλιστα οἰκεῖσθαι δοκεῖ D.21.150
: [tense] fut. οἰκήσεται in pass. sense, , cf. Pl.La. 185a, Aeschin.1.22, D.58.62, Arist.Pol. 1284b38.B intr., dwell, live, of persons, families, or tribes, have their abodes, settlements, in Hom. and Hdt. generally withἐν.., ᾤκεον δ' ἐν Πλευρῶνι Il.14.116
, cf. Od.9.200, 400 ;οἴκεε ἐν Πίνδῳ Hdt.1.56
, cf. A. Ag. 1234, Ar.Av. 967 (Orac.), Antipho5.78 ; esp. of metics,ἐγ Κολλυτῷ οἰκοῦντι IG12.373.60
, al. ;κατὰ στέγας E. Ion 314
;ὑπὸ χθονός Id.Fr. 450
: after Hom. with dat. (loc.) alone,Σαλαμῖνι IG12.1.2
(vi B. C.) ;οὐρανῷ Pi.N.10.58
; ;ἐλθόνθ' ἁγνὸν ἐς Θήβης πέδον οἰ. Eub.10
;παρὰ κρημνοῖσιν Pi.P.3.34
;παρὰ ὄχθον E.IT 1098
(lyr.) ; οἰ. μετά τινος, = συνοικεῖν τινι, S.OT 414, 990 ; κέρδη μὲν οἰκήσαντα.. having fixed my dwelling [ there] with gain to my hosts, Id.OC92 ; τὸ τὴν φροντίδ' ἔξω τῶν κακῶν οἰκεῖν γλυκύ sweet it is for the mind to keep free from cares, Id.OT 1390 ; ἐπὶ προστάτου οἰ. (v. προστάτης) Lys.31.9.II of cities, to be situated, Hdt.2.166, X.HG 7.1.3, 7.5 5; but τὴν πόλιν σποράδην καὶ κατὰ κώμας οἰκοῦσαν formed of detached villages, Isoc.10.35, cf. 4.39 (so in [voice] Pass., X.An.1.4.1).2 to be governed or administered, τίς τῶν πόλεων διὰ σὲ βέλτιον ᾤκησεν ; Pl.R. 599d, cf. 462d, 472e, 473a, 543a, al.: freq. hardly distinguishable from the [voice] Pass. (supr. A. II) ; σωφρόνως γε οἰκοῦσα [ πόλις] εὖ ἂν οἰκοῖτο a state administered by self-control would be well governed, Id.Chrm.162a ;ἀρετῆς, ᾗ πόλεις τε καὶ οἶκοι εὖ οἰκοῦσι X.Mem.1.2.64
; εἰς ὀλίγους, εἰς πλείους οἰκεῖν, to be governed in the interest of the few or the many, Th.2.37. -
15 οὐδείς
οὐδείς, fem. οὐδεμίᾰ (never nom. acc. -μίη, -μίην, since οὐδεμιῇ is prob. in Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.56, rarelyAοὐδ' ἴα Sapph.69
, Mosch.4.40), neut. οὐδέν (declined and accentuated like εἷς, μία, ἕν), not one, i.e. no one, none, used by Hom., Hes., and Pi. (who prefer οὔτις) only in neut. nom. and acc. οὐδέν, exc. in the phraseτὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων Il.22.459
, al.; οὐδείς is found in B.Fr.28; but all genders and cases are common in all other writers, Hdt.1.32,33, etc.: rare in pl., no set of persons or things, And.1.23 (dub. cj.), X.Lac.3.1;πρὸς οὐδένας τῶν Ἑλλήνων D.18.23
(v.l.), cf. 19.31,66,312, 24.214, 27.7; οὐδένων εἰσὶ βελτίους, i.e. οὔ τινων ἄλλων, Id.2.17 (cf.οὐδενὸς βελτίους Pl.Prt. 324d
): dat. pl.οὐδέσιν Paus.3.24.3
; for another sense of the pl., v. infr. 11.3.—In [dialect] Ion. the pl. is usu. οὐδαμοί.2 οὐ. ὅστις οὐ every one, Hdt.3.72, etc.; οὐδὲν ὅ τι οὐ every, Id.5.97; this came to be regarded as one word, so that οὐδείς passed into the same case asὅστις, οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε Pl.Phd. 117d
;οὐδενὸς ὅτου οὐ πάντων ἂν.. πατὴρ εἴην Id.Prt. 317c
, cf. 323b;οὐδενὶ ὅτῳ οὐκ ἀποκρινόμενος Id.Men. 70c
; soοὐ. ὃς οὐχὶ.. ὀνειδιεῖ S.OT 373
;οὐδὲν γὰρ.. οὔτ' αἰσχρὸν οὔτ' ἄτιμόν ἐσθ', ὁποῖον οὐ.. οὐκ ὄπωπ' ἐγώ Id.Ant.4
.3 later οὐδὲν ὅ τι without οὐ, = nothing,οὐδὲν ὅ τι παρήσω Agath.Praef.p.137
D., al.4 ὅστις οὐδείς not one,ἐτεθνήκεσαν δὲ αὐτῶν μὲν ἀμφὶ τοὺς τετρακοσίους, Ρωμαίων δὲ ὅστις οὐδείς Id.5.20
.II naught, good for naught,ὦ νῦν μὲν οὐ. αὔριον δ' ὑπέρμεγας Ar.Eq. 158
, cf. E.Fr.187.5; τὸ μὲν [γένος ἀνδρῶν] οὐδέν Pi.N.6.3: freq. in neut., οὐδὲν εἰδώς knowing naught, Thgn.141, E. Fr. 391; οὐκ ἄρ' ᾔστην οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν δάκνειν knew nothing save how to.., Ar.Av.19; οὐδὲν λέγειν to say naught, v. λέγω (B) III. 6; τὸ οὐδ' οὐδέν the absolute nothing, Pl.Tht. 180a.2 in neut., of persons,οὐδέν εἰμι S.Ph. 951
, etc.; ;πρὸς τὸν οὐδέν E.Ph. 598
;τὸ μηδὲν εἰς οὐδὲν ῥέπει Id.Fr.532.2
;ᾧ ἀνεμέσητον.. οὐδενὶ εἶναι Pl.Tht. 175e
.3 in pl., οὐδένες ἐόντες ἐν οὐδαμοῖσι ἐοῦσι Ἕλλησι being nobodies, Hdt.9.58;ὄντες οὐδένες E.Andr. 700
, cf. IA 371; ὁ μηδὲν ὢν κἀξ οὐδένων κεκλήσομαι dub. cj. in Id. Ion 594; .4 with Preps.,παρ' οὐδὲν εἶναι Id.OT 983
, etc.; παρ' οὐδὲν ἄγειν, θέσθαι, Id.Ant.35, E.IT 732;δι' οὐδενὸς ποιεῖσθαι S.OC 584
;ἐν οὐδενὸς εἶναι μέρει D.2.18
.5 τὸ οὐδέν naught, zero, in Arith., Nicom.Ar.2.6; used by Democritus as a name for Place, Arist.Fr. 208.III neut. οὐδέν as Adv., not at all, naught,ἄριστον Ἀχαιῶν οὐ. ἔτισεν Il.1.412
, cf. 24.370, Hdt.5.34, Th.8.22, etc.; soοὐδέν τι X.Mem.1.2.42
, etc.;οὐ. τι πάντως Hdt.5.65
: in answers, nothing, never mind, no matter, E.Med.64, IT 781, Ar.Nu. 694; οὐδέν γε not at all, Id.Av. 1360, etc.; οὐδὲν μᾶλλον, οὐδὲν ἧσσον, οὐδὲν ὕστερος, v. μάλα 11.5, ,ὕστερος A.
I.2 οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἤ, v. ἄλλος III. 2.B REMARKS: the more emphatic and literal sense, not even one, i.e. none whatever, belongs to the full form, οὐδὲ εἷς, οὐδὲ μία, οὐδὲ ἕν, which is never elided, even in Com. (v. Ar. Ra. 927, Lys. 1045 (lyr.), Pl. 138, 1115), but freq. has a Particle inserted between, cf.οὐδέ B.
—Zen. (in EM639.17 ) and others wrongly assume οὐδείς as a compd. not of οὐδέ and εἷς, but of οὐ and δείς (q. v.). (Later οὐθείς, q. v.) -
16 προκύπτω
A point forwards and downwards, ἄκρος ὁ ποὺς ἧσσόν τι -κύπτειν ἐθέλει ἐς τοὔμπροσθεν (in dislocations) Hp.Art.59.2 stick one's head out, peep out,ἐκ τοῦ δίφρου D.C.64.6
;διά τινων ὀπῶν S.E.M. 7.350
, cf. 364: c. gen.,τῆς καλύβης Alciphr.3.30
;θυρίδων Babr.116.3
.3 peep out, emerge,ἔξω τείχους Ar.Av. 496
; of things, ;γλῶττα Luc.Alex.12
;κυνίδιον ἐκ τοῦ ἱματίου π. Id.Merc. Cond.34
;ἐξ ὠδίνων προὔκυψε τὸ βρέφος Porph.Gaur.16.5
, cf. S.E.M. 5.65: metaph.,τὸ νοητικὸν π. Lysis
ap. Iamb.VP17.77;ὅσα π. ἀπὸ τῆς συνῃρημένης φύσεως Dam.Pr.85
; ἐπ' ἄκρων τῶν χειλῶν π. τις λόγος (prob. for ὑπερ-) Aristaenet.2.10.4 Medic., suffer from prolapsus, of the iris, Gal.12.716; of the omentum, Id.18(1).97.5 flow out, of water, Porph. in Cat.104.21.II stoop before, of a hunchback,οὐ προεστάναι τῆς πόλεως, ἀλλὰ προκεκυφέναι Plu.2.633d
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προκύπτω
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17 πρόσειμι
A sum), to be added to, τινι Hdt.2.99, 7.173, etc.;ἐὰν.. θερμότης τῷ δίψει προσῇ Pl.R. 437e
; to be attached to, belong to, IG12.290; ; δέος αἰσχύνη θ' ὁμοῦ, δύσνοια ἢ λύπη π. τινί, ib. 1079, El. 654; οὐχ ἅπαντα τῷ γήρᾳ κακὰ π. E.Ph. 529, cf. lsoc.12.115; δυσβουλία τῇ πόλει π. Ar.Nu. 588;τῇ βίᾳ π. ἔχθραι καὶ κίνδυνοι X.Mem.1.2.10
; καὶ τὰ προσόντα καὶ τὰ μὴ περὶ ἑκάστου λέγοντες proclaiming each man's virtues, whether he had them or not, Pl.Mx. 234c; τὰ προσόνθ' ἑαυτῷ one's own attributes, D.18.276, cf. Prooem.46: c. inf.,πρόσεστι γυναιξὶ.. τίκτειν Pl.Tht. 150a
.2 abs., to be present, at hand as well,τὰ δ' αὖτε χέρσῳ.. προσῆν πλέον στύγος A.Ag. 558
;ὡς ἂ ἀγνοία προσῇ S.Ph. 129
; γνώμη γὰρ εἴ τις κἀπ' ἐμοῦ.. π. Id.Ant. 720; τοῦ λόγου δ' οὐ χρὴ φθόνον π. Id.Tr. 251;τύχη μόνον προσείη Ar.Av. 1315
(lyr.);π. ἡ ὕβρις καὶ ἔθ' ἡ.. αἰσχύνη D.1.27
; οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν ἄλλο προσῆν there was nothing else in the world, Id.21.176; ταῦτα προσέσται this too will be ours, X.HG3.1.28; τὰς τρισχιλίας καὶ τὸ προσόν and the surplus, D.36.15.3 to be adjacent, εἰ πὸς τᾷ οἰκίᾳ μὴ πόεστι (i.e. πόσεστι = πρόσεστι) (Tegea, iv B.C.);τῆς προσούσης αὐλῆς PStrassb.87.12
(ii B.C.).------------------------------------A ibo), inf. - ιέναι, used in [dialect] Att. as [tense] fut. of προσέρχομαι, and προσῄειν as [tense] impf.:— go to or towards, approach, abs. in Hom. and Hes. in dat. and acc. of part.,χάρη δ' ἄρα οἱ προσιόντι Il.5.682
;ὡς εἶδον ζωὸν.. προσιόντα 7.308
; (lyr.);σχολαίτερον προσιόντας Th.4.47
codd.; approach a person, Id.1.130, cf. And.1.122; of an enemy,βραδέως προσῇσαν X.An.1.8.11
, etc.; of an adversary at law, (ii A.D.), cf. POxy.1101.15 (iv A.D.): c. dat. pers., approach one, Hdt.1.62, etc.; apply to a person for help, PStrassb.57.6 (ii A.D.), etc.; π. Σωκράτει visit him as teacher, X.Mem.1.2.47; π. γυναικί go in to a woman, Id.Smp.4.38 (so abs., Ocell.4.1): c. acc. loci, δῶμα, δόμους, A.Eu. 242, E.Cyc. 40: with Preps. governing acc.,εἰς.. S.El. 437
, X.HG7.5.15, etc.; πρὸς τὰς πύλας, πρὸς τὴν Λάχεσιν, Hdt.8.52, Pl.R. 620d, etc.2 in hostile sense, attack, (cf. Sch.Od.1.406, Apollon.Lex. s.v. εἶναι), cf. X.Cyr.2.4.12;τῇ πόλει Id.An.7.6.24
(dub.);πρὸς τοὺς βαρβάρους Hdt.9.100
;ἐπὶ τὸ στράτευμα X.Cyr.7.1.24
.4 come forward to speak,π. τῷ δήμῳ X.Mem.3.7.1
; π. τῇ βουλῇ, τοῖς ἐφόροις, come before.., D.19.17, Plb.4.34.5;π. πρὸς βουλὴν ἢ δῆμον X.Ath.3.3
;πρὸς τὰς ἀρχάς Th.1.90
;πρὸς τὰ κοινά Aeschin.1.165
;πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν π. Id.3.217
(butπ. πολιτείᾳ Plu.2.1033f
): abs., come forward to speak, περὶ τῶν γεγενημένων And 1.111.5 of things, to be added,σάρκες ἐκ τῆς τροφῆς π. ταῖς σαρξί Arist.GA 723a11
, cf. GC 322a26, al.;τῷ δ' ἐναντίῳ κύτει ἐλπὶς προσῄει χειρὸς οὐ πληρουμένῳ A.Ag. 817
.II of Time, come on, be at hand, ἐπεὰν προσίῃ (v.l. προσῇ)ἡ ὥρη κυΐσκεσθαι τὰς ἵππους Hdt.4.30
, cf. 2.41;ἑσπέρα προσήει X.Cyr.3.2.25
; προσιόντος τοῦ θερμοῦ on the approach of heat, Pl.Phd. 103d; π. [τῶν ἀνέμων] X.Mem.4.3.14.III come in, of revenue, φόροι, ἑπτακόσια τάλαντα π., Hdt.3.89,91, cf. Th.2.13, X.Vect.4.1;τῶν τε ὄντων χρημάτων καὶ τῶν προσιόντων τοῖς θεοῖς IG12.91.26
;τὸν φόρον ἡμῖν ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων.. προσιόντα Ar.V. 657
; τὰ προσιόντα χρήματα the public revenue, Id.Ec. 712, Lys.30.19; τὰ προσιόντα alone, Ar.V. 664;τὰ π. τῇ πόλει Lys. 21.13
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσειμι
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18 σκίρτημα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκίρτημα
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19 συγγιγνώσκω
Aσυγγνώσομαι E. Ion 1440
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 , etc.: [tense] pf. συνέγνωκα:— think with, agree with, τινι X.Cyr.7.2.27;μοι ταῦτα Is.8.38
; μετὰ πολλῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ξυνέγνωσαν shared the error with them, Th.8.24: abs., consent, agree, Hdt.4.5, Th.2.60:—[voice] Med., Hdt.3.99.b come to agreement legally,ἀμφὶ τὰν δαῖσιν Leg.Gort.5.46
, cf. PGnom. 169 (ii A.D.); of the parties to a treaty, SIG56.33 (Argos, v B.C.).2 later, to be privy to a thing, join in a plot with, τινι App.BC2.6: c. acc.,τὴν ἐπιβουλήν D.C.44.13
;τὴν φυγήν Cat.Cod.Astr.1.98
; οἱ συνεγνωκότες conspirators, App.BC2.5.II σ. ἑαυτῷ to be conscious, with part. in nom.,σ. καὶ αὐτοὶ σφίσιν ὡς ἠδικηκότες Lys.9.11
; ; σ. ἑαυτοῖς κακῶς βουλευόμενοι (as v.l. for -οις) D.H.2.55: with part. in dat.,σ. αὐτοῖσι ἡμῖν οὐ ποιήσασι ὀρθῶς Hdt.5.91
, cf. D.H.3.60:—[voice] Med., .2 acknowledge, own, confess, τι Id.4.3;οὐχ ἧσσον ταῦτα ἐκείνου Th.7.73
: c. acc. et inf.,συγγνόντες ποιέειν σε δίκαια Hdt.1.89
, cf. 91: c. dat. et inf.,οὔ οἱ σ. λέγειν ἀληθέα Id.4.43
; alsoσ. ὡς.. Pl.Lg. 717d
: abs., confess one's error, , cf. 9.122:— [voice] Med., οὔτε συγγινωσκόμενοι (sc. τοῦτο) Id.5.94, cf. 6.92: c. inf., οὐ συνεγινώσκετο αὐτὸς.. εἶναι αἴτιος ib.61, cf. 1.45, 4.126, 5.86: c. acc. et inf., Id.6.140.3 ἡ συνεγνωσμένη ζωή life as generally understood, opp. οὐσιώδης, Dam.Pr. 139; soθάνατος ὁ -σμένος Porph. Sent.9
; τὰ κατ' αἴσθησιν -σμένα ib.38;τῶν -σμένων τοῖς πολλοῖς Syrian.in Metaph.26.14
.III collect or conclude from premisses,εὖ γε ξυνέβαλεν αὔτ'· ἀτὰρ δῆλόν γ' ἀφ' οὗ ξυνέγνω Ar.Eq. 427
;ἐκ θεσφάτων ὅτι.. D.H. 4.4
.IV have a fellow-feeling with another: hence, make allowance for him, excuse, pardon, S.El. 257, E. Ion 1440, X.Cyr.5.1.13; τινι S. Tr. 279, E.El. 1105, etc.;σ. τινὶ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν Id.Andr. 840
, cf. A. Supp. 215 (where εὐγνώη codd.);δημοκρατίαν αὐτῷ τῷ δήμῳ συγγιγνώσκω X.Ath.2.20
;αὐτοῖς τῆς ἐπιθυμίας Pl.Euthd. 306c
;βαρβάροις ὅτι.. Id.Mx. 244b
;ξ. εἰ.. Ar.V. 959
; alsoσ. τοῖς εἰρημένοις E.El. 348
, cf. Pl.Smp. 218b; , cf. Ar.Eq. 1299 (lyr.);σ. ἡμῖν τοῖς λελεγμένοις E.Hel.82
:—[voice] Med., A.Supp. 216, Hdt.7.12, Democr.253.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγιγνώσκω
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20 φρονέω
Aφρονέῃσι Od.7.75
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.φρόνεον Il.17.286
,φρονέεσκον A.R.4.1164
: [tense] fut. (anap.), etc.: [tense] aor.ἐφρόνησα Hdt.1.60
, A.Eu. 115, etc.: [tense] pf.πεφρόνηκα Emp.103.1
, Isoc.5.124, D.S.18.66:—[voice] Pass., Arist.Xen. 980a9; imper. φρονείσθω v.l. for φρονεῖτε in Ep.Phil.2.5:—to be minded, either of reflection or of purpose: hence,I have understanding, be wise, prudent, rare in Hom., ἄριστοι.. μάχεσθαί τε φρονέειν τε best both in battle and counsel, Il. 6.79: but freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att., [Ζῆνα] τὸν φρονεῖν βροτοὺς ὁδώσαντα A.Ag. 176
(lyr.);φρονούντως πρὸς φρονοῦντας ἐννέπεις Id.Supp. 204
, cf. 176; ;φρονεῖν οἶδεν μόνη Id.Tr. 313
; λίαν φ. to be over-wise, E.IA 924;φ. πλέον Pl.Hp.Mi. 371a
; understanding, prudence,S.
Ant. 1347 (anap.), 1353 (anap.);κράτιστοι φρονεῖν Antipho 2.1.1
;καὶ φ. καὶ συμπράττειν X.Cyr.5.5.44
;εἰδέναι καὶ φ. Pl.Alc.1.133c
;τὸ φ. καὶ τὸ νοεῖν Id.Phlb. 11b
;λέγειν τε καὶ φ. Id.Phdr. 266b
, cf. Isoc.4.50;τῷ φρονεῖν τε καὶ σωφρονεῖν Pl.Lg. 712a
; τὸ μὴ φρονοῦν, of an infant, A.Ch. 753;ἐπειδὴ τάχιστα ἤρχετο φ. Is.9.20
;ἡ φρονοῦσα ἡλικία Aeschin.1.139
: Com. of fish, full-grown,Ephipp.
21.3;ζῷον λογικὸν καὶ φρονοῦν Phld.Piet.15
: c. acc., φρονῆσαι τὰ κυριώτατα to be wise in respect of the most important matters, Id.Rh.2.35S.2 with Advbs., εὖ φρονεῖν think rightly,περί τινος Hdt.2.16
; to be sane (cf. infr. IV), E.Ba. 851, Ar.Nu. 817, Lys.19.41, etc.; ; , cf. El. 394, E.Or.99, al. (but εὖ φρ., also, to be well disposed, v. infr. 11.2); κακῶς, καλῶς φ., Od.18.168, S.OT 600, Ant. 557;ὀρθῶς φ. And.2.23
;ὀρθῶς φ. πρός τι A.Pr. 1000
; μῶρα, πλάγια φ., S.Aj. 594, E.IA 332 (troch.).3 think, Heraclit.113, Parm.16.3, Emp.108.2, cf. Arist.de.An.427a19; ὡς.., ὅτι .., S.Ant.49, OC 872;φρόνει νιν ὡς ἥξοντα Id.Tr. 289
; mean,ἄλλα φ. καὶ ἄλλα λέγειν Hdt. 9.54
;ἕτερα μὲν λέγων, ἕτερα δὲ φρονῶν Din.1.47
;ὁ μὴ λέγων ἃ φρονεῖ D.18.282
, cf.19.224.4 feel by experience, know full well,σοὶ μὲν δοκεῖν ταῦτ' ἔστ', ἐμοὶ δ' ἄγαν φρονεῖν S.Aj. 942
, cf. OC 1741 (lyr.); πειρώμενος ὅ τι φρονέοιεν [τὰ μαντήϊα] to test the knowledge of the oracles, Hdt.1.46.II to be fain that.., c. acc. et inf., Il.3.98: c. inf., to be minded to do, 9.608, 17.286; without inf., οἱ δ' ἰθὺς φρόνεον [ἰέναι] were minded to go right on ward, 13.135, cf. 12.124; ᾗπερ δὴ φρονέω [τελέσαι] 9.310; of set purpose,S.
OC 271: in Prose, mean, intend, τοῦτο φρονεῖ ἡμῶν ἡ.. ἀγωγή this is what your bringing us here means, Th.5.85.2 freq. with neut. Adj.,a φ. τινί τινα to have certain thoughts for or towards any one, to be so and so minded towards him, πατρὶ φίλα φρονέων kindly minded towards him, Il.4.219, cf. Od.6.313, etc.;κακὰ φρονέουσι.. ἀλλήλοισιν Il.22.264
;τῷ ὀλοὰ φρονέων 16.701
;μαλακὰ φ. ἐσλοῖς Pi.N.4.95
;πιστά τινι Id.O.3.17
;φρονοῦντας ἄριστα αὐτοῖς Ar.Pl. 577
(anap.): with Advbs., εὖ φρονεῖν τισι (cf. supr. 1.2) Od.7.74, cf. A.Ag. 1436, etc.; φρονεῖς εὖ τοῖς ἠγγελμένοις you rejoice at them, Id.Ch. 774; alsoεἰς ὑμᾶς εὖ φ. And.2.4
;τισὶ καλῶς φ. SIG527.38
(Crete, iii B. C.);τοιαῦτα περί τινος φ. Isoc.3.60
: to be minded so and so, think or purpose such and such things,ἀγαθὰ φ. Il.6.162
, Od.1.43; φίλα φ. ib. 307;κακά 17.596
;τὰ φρονέεις ἅ τ' ἐγώ περ Il.4.361
; κρυπτάδια φ. to have secret purposes, 1.542; ἀταλὰ φ. to be gaily disposed, 18.567, Hes.Th. 989; πυκινὰ φ. have wise thoughts, be cunningly minded, Od.9.445; ἐφημέρια φ. think only of the passing day, 21.85;θεοῖσιν ἶσα φ. Il.5.441
;θνητὰ φ. S.Fr. 590
(anap.), E.Alc. 799; ;οὐ κατ' ἄνθρωπον φ. A.Th. 425
, S.Aj. 777;ἐπὶ ταῖς εὐτυχίαις ὑπὲρ ἄνθρωπον φ. X.Cyr.8.7.3
;μηδὲν ὑπὲρ τὴν πήραν φ. Luc. Tim.57
: alsoκαίρια φ. S.El. 228
(lyr.);σώφρονα Id.Fr.64
;οὐ τὰ ἄριστα φ. Th.2.22
;ἡ πόλις χεῖρον φ. Isoc.8.126
; τυραννικὰ φ. to have tyranny in mind, Ar.V. 507 (troch.); ἀρχαιϊκὰ φ. to have old-fashioned notions, Id.Nu. 821; τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, τὰ τῆς σαρκὸς φ., Ev.Matt.16.23, Ep.Rom.8.5; also οὐ παρδάλιος τόσσον μένος ὅσσον Πάνθου υἷες φρονέουσιν the panther's courage is not so great as is the spirit of the sons of Panthus, Il.17.23.b esp. freq. in the phrase μέγα φρονεῖν to be high-minded, have high thoughts, to be high-spirited, Il.11.296, 13.156; of lions and boars, 16.758, 11.325, cf. X.Cyr.7.5.62; , cf. Lys.2.48, Isoc.4.132; in [dialect] Att., freq. in bad sense, to be presumptuous, ἐφ' ἑαυτῷ, ἑαυτοῖς μέγα φ., Th.6.16, X.HG7.1.27 (alsoμεγάλα φ. Ar.Ach. 988
; φ. ἐφ' αὑτῷ τηλικοῦτον ἡλίκον εἰκός .. D.21.62): with [comp] Comp., μεῖζον φ. to have over-high thoughts, X.An.5.6.8 (but simply, pluck up courage,ἐπὶ τῷ γεγενημένῳ Id.HG3.5.21
);φ. μεῖζον ἢ κατ' ἄνδρα S.Ant. 768
;μεῖζον τοῦ δέοντος Isoc.7.7
, cf. 6.34: rarely in pl.,μείζω τῆς δίκης φ. E.Heracl. 933
; with [comp] Sup.,οἱ μέγιστον φρονοῦντες Pl.Phdr. 257e
;ἐφ' ἱππικῇ X.Ages.2.5
; alsoμάλιστα φ. ἐπί τινι D.28.2
;ἐπὶ τοῖς προγόνοις οὐ μεῖον φ. X.Eq.Mag.7.3
, cf. Ap.24; take pride in,ἐπὶ παιδεύσει μέγα φρονοῦντες Pl.Prt. 342d
;φ. ἐπὶ τῇ ὥρᾳ θαυμάσιον ὅσον Id.Smp. 217a
; alsoφ. εἰς ἡμᾶς μέγα E.Hipp.6
;περὶ τὸ γράφειν λόγους Aeschin.2.125
; μέγα φ. ὅτι .. X.Cyr.2.3.13;μέγα φ. ὡς εὖ ἐρῶν Pl.Smp. 198d
; μέγα φ. μὴ ὑπείξειν haughty in their resolution not to.., X.HG5.4.45: later φ. alone, = μέγα φ., φρονήσας ἐφ' αὑτῷ Paus. 1.12.5;διὰ τὸν πατέρα ἀξιώματι προέχοντα Id.4.1.2
: opp. σμικρὸν φ. to be poor-spirited, S.Aj. 1120;μικρὸν φ. Isoc.4.151
;μικρὸν καὶ ταπεινὸν φ. D.13.25
, etc.; ἧσσον, ἔλασσον φ. τινος, E.Andr. 313, Ph. 1128;φ. ἔλαττον ἢ πρότερον Isoc.12.47
, etc.;οὐ σμικρὸν φ. ἐς τὰς Ἀθήνας E.Heracl. 386
: alsoμετριώτερον πρὸς ἡμᾶς φ. X.Cyr.4.3.7
.c of those who agree in opinion, τά τινος φρονεῖν to be of another's mind, be on his side or of his party, Hdt.2.162, etc.;τὰ σὰ φ. Id.7.102
;εὖ φ. τὰ σά S.Aj. 491
; (troch.), cf. D.18.161; also ἶσον ἐμοὶ φρονέουσα thinking like me, Il.15.50, cf. S.Ant. 374 (lyr.); τὠυτὸ or κατὰ τὠυτὸ φ. to be like -minded, make common cuase, Hdt.1.60, 5.3;ἐμοὶ φ. ξυνῳδά Ar.Av. 635
(lyr.): opp. ἀμφὶς φ. think differently, Il.13.345; ἄλλῃ φ. think another way, h.Ap. 469.III comprehend,γιγνώσκω, φρονέω Od.16.136
, al.: more freq. c. acc., to be well aware of.., τὰ φρονέουσ' ἀνὰ θυμόν, ἃ .. 2.116; οὐκ ὄπιδα φρονέοντες ἐνὶ φρεσίν paying no heed to it, 14.82; φ. τὴν ἡμέραν pay regard to it, Ep.Rom.14.6; consider, ponder, Il.2.36, 18.4, al.IV to be in possession of one's senses, sts. almost = ζῆν, to be sensible, be alive, ἐμὲ τὸν δύστηνον ἔτι φρονέοντ' ἐλέησον, for ἔτι ζῶντα, Il.22.59;θανόντι δ', οὐ φρονοῦντι, δειλαία χάρις ἐπέμπετο A.Ch. 517
;ἐν τῷ φ. γὰρ μηδὲν ἥδιστος βίος S.Aj. 554
;μηδὲ ζῆν.., μηδὲ φρονεῖν Pl.Sph. 249a
; but also, to be in one's senses or right wits, φρονοῦντα, opp. μεμηνότα, S.Aj.82, cf. 344; ;φρονεῖς ὀρθὰ κοὐ μαίνῃ Id.Med. 1129
;ἐξεστηκὼς τοῦ φρονεῖν Isoc.5.18
;τὰ φαλάγγια τοῦ φ. ἐξίστησι X. Mem.1.3.12
; ;ἐγὼ νῦν φρονῶ τότ' οὐ φρονῶν E.Med. 1329
; φρονῶν οὐδὲν φρονεῖς though in thy wits thou'rt nothing wise, Id.Ba. 332 (for εὖ φ. v. supr.1.2);ὁρώντων, φρονούντων, βλεπόντων ὑμῶν Aeschin.3.94
: ζῶν καὶ φρονῶν alive and in his right mind, freq. in Inscrr., IGRom.1.804 ([place name] Perinthus), etc.; ζῶν καὶ φρενῶν (sic) Jahresh.23 Beibl. 206 (ibid.), Rev.Arch.21 (1925).240 ([place name] Callatis);νοῶν καὶ φρονῶν Test.Epict.1.2
, PPetr.3p.4 (iii B.C.).
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См. также в других словарях:
ἥσσον' — ἥσσονα , ἥσσων inferior neut nom/voc/acc comp pl ἥσσονα , ἥσσων inferior masc/fem acc comp sg ἥσσονι , ἥσσων inferior dat comp sg ἥσσονε , ἥσσων inferior nom/voc/acc comp dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἧσσον — ἥσσων inferior masc/fem voc comp sg ἥσσων inferior neut nom/voc/acc comp sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ᾖσσον — ἀίσσω shoot imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic) ἀίσσω shoot imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ήττων — ον (AM ἥττων, αρχαιότ. αττ. τ. ἥσσων, ον, ιων. τ. ἕσσων, ον) (συγκρ. τού κακός και μικρός) 1. μικρότερος, λιγότερος 2. υποδεέστερος, υπολειπόμενος, κατώτερος, παρακατιανός («ούδενὸς ἥττων γνῶναι» κανενός κατώτερος στο να κρίνει, Θουκ.) 3. (το ουδ … Dictionary of Greek
ευδάκρυτος — εὐδάκρυτος, ον (Α) αξιοθρήνητος, αξιοδάκρυτος («οὐχ ἦσσον εὐδάκρυτά μοι λέγεις τάδε», Αισχύλ.) … Dictionary of Greek
λυπώ — (AM λυπῶ, έω) 1. κάνω κάποιον να αισθανθεί λύπη, προξενώ θλίψη, δυσαρεστώ, πικραίνω (α. «μέ λύπησε πολύ η συμπεριφορά του» β. «τῶν δὲ πημονῶν μάλιστα λυποῡσ αἳ φανῶσ αὐθαίρετοι», Σοφ. γ. «ἄγαν με λυπεῑς καὶ σὺ καὶ τὸ σὸν λέχος», Σοφ.) 2. μέσ.… … Dictionary of Greek
λόχευμα — λόχευμα, τὸ (Α) [λοχεύω] 1. το παιδί που γεννιέται, το τέκνο («ἔνθα λοχεύματα σέμν ἐλοχεύσατο Λατὼ Δίοισί σε καρποῑς», Ευρ.) 2. η εμφάνιση τού κάλυκα τού άνθους, το άνοιγμα τών μπουμπουκιών («χαίρουσαν οὐδὲν ἧσσον ἢ διοσδότῳ γόνει σπορητὸς… … Dictionary of Greek
μέτριος — α, ο (ΑΜ μέτριος, ία, ον, Α θηλ. και ος, αιολ.τ. μέτερρος) 1. αυτός που έχει την ορθή αναλογία, που υπάρχει ή γίνεται με μέτρο, κανονικός, μέσος (α. «μέτριο ανάστημα» β. «μέτρια θερμοκρασία» γ. «ἁπτόμενοι δὲ σφι ἐπελθεῑν ἄνδρας σμικροὺς μετρίων… … Dictionary of Greek
σκευάζω — ΝΑ [σκεῡος] νεοελλ. (για εμπορεύματα) συσκευάζω αρχ. 1. παρασκευάζω («σκευάζειν ἐλλέβορον μετὰ φαρμάκου», Στράβ.) 2. μαγειρεύω, ετοιμάζω φαγητό («σκευάσαντες προθεῑναι ἐν τῷ στρατοπέδῳ... δαῑτα», Ηρόδ.) 3. μτφ. κάνω, φτειάχνω («περικόμματ ἐκ σοῡ… … Dictionary of Greek
υποβεβηκότως — ΜΑ επίρρ. πολύ σιγά, ήρεμα («μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ... ἧσσον... ὑποβεβηκότως», Αθανάσ.) αρχ. 1. ειδικά 2. καθοδικά, προς τα κάτω. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < μτχ. παρακμ. ὑποβεβηκώς, ότος τού ρ. ὑποβαίνω] … Dictionary of Greek
ՍԱԿԱՒ — (ուց, ուց.) NBH 2 0684 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, Early classical, 6c, 8c, 10c, 11c, 14c ա. ὁλίγος, η, ον, μικρός, ρά, ρόν paucus, a, um ὁλιγοστός perpaucus, paucissimus ἑλάττων, σσον, ἤττον, ἤσσον minor, minus βραχύς, χύ brevis, ve,… … հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)
